An Oregon woman charged with killing her 7-year-old son in 2021 will not get a new judge to preside over her case.

Sarah Safranek, 38, sat motionless with her attorney, Ogle County Public Defender Kathleen Isley, on Wednesday, Oct. 8, as Ogle County Chief Judge John “Ben” Roe denied her request to replace Associate Judge Anthony Peska.

Safranek is accused of suffocating her son, Nathaniel Burton, in the family’s Oregon home in February 2021. She is charged with five counts of first-degree murder and one count of aggravated battery. She was arrested April 21, 2021, was indicted May 4, 2021, and pleaded not guilty May 6, 2021.

She has been held in the Ogle County Jail since her arrest.

Isley filed a defense motion in September noting that Safranek could not receive a fair trial if Peska remained as the presiding judge.

Judge John Redington was the initial judge for Safranek’s case, presiding over many hearings and delivering pretrial rulings before he retired in 2024.

Roe entered an order in July 2024 assigning the case to Peska upon Redington’s retirement.

Wednesday’s hearing was just the third time in more than a year that Safranek has appeared in court, as some pretrial rulings made by Redington were under appeal. Peska only presided over one hearing for Safranek, on Sept. 17, 2025, when the motion for a substitute judge was made.

But Isley had argued that Safranek’s case should be assigned to another judge and that the motion asking for the substitution was timely due to the monthslong delay, as the appeal was pending.

She argued that the trial would not have been done before Redington retired, and no matters could be heard while rulings were under appeal.

Assistant Ogle County State’s Attorney Matthew Leisten disagreed, arguing that Isley’s motion was “untimely” and had missed the 10-day window to ask for a substitute judge.

Isley said Peska had never ruled on any matters in relation to the case, making the state’s argument that case law supports a 10-day filing limit inapplicable.

Roe disagreed.

“The 10 days ran from the date of the reassignment,” Roe said. “I believe that is supported by case law.”

Roe said he had reviewed case law and considered all of the attorneys’ arguments before rendering his decision.

He said the 10-day time period was his reason to deny the motion and not a comment made in the defense motion that claimed Peska was “so prejudiced against [Safranek] that she cannot receive a fair trial.”

Isley clarified that the word “prejudiced” was only used as a legal language required for the motion.

Safranek’s next court appearance is set for 2:30 p.m. Wednesday, Oct. 29, in Peska’s courtroom.

Safanek’s jury trial was removed from the court calendar in July 2024 after a motion by prosecutors who argued that some rulings made by Redington limited the evidence they wanted to present to jurors. They argued that Redington’s decision had “impaired” their ability to proceed with first-degree murder charges.

Ogle County State’s Attorney Mike Rock filed an appeal July 10, 2024, nine days after Redington ruled on several motions in limine filed by the defense and prosecutors.

Motions in limine determine whether certain evidence may be presented to the jury. They are commonly entered and argued before a trial begins, allowing evidentiary questions to be decided by the judge. Motions in limine in the Safranek case have been sealed and are not viewable to the public.

In June 2024, Redington listened to testimony and arguments regarding the motions and, after reviewing case law, limited the state’s ability to enter all internet searches and journal entries they said Safranek made. He also limited hearsay statements prosecutors said others made regarding domestic violence directed toward Nathaniel.

Redington removed Safranek’s scheduled jury trial date over the objection of Isley, and no court dates were set, pending the appeal process.

The appellate court issued its opinion July 25 and its mandate Sept. 4.

Nathaniel was a first-grade student at Oregon Elementary School. He was found unresponsive and not breathing at 2:30 a.m. Feb. 17, 2021, in his bed at home in the 400 block of South 10th Street. He was pronounced dead later that day at KSB Hospital in Dixon.

According to records obtained by Shaw Local News Network in a Freedom of Information Act request, the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services visited the house about a dozen times over two years, following up on five reports of suspected abuse and neglect.

Each time, DCFS closed the case after finding no indications of parental wrongdoing. Nathaniel was 4 when the allegations first surfaced.

Redington ruled in November 2022 that Safranek was fit to stand trial after he reviewed a mental health evaluation requested by the defense.

Redington agreed with attorneys on June 28, 2024, to exclude Safranek’s mental health records from being entered at the trial.