80th Anniversary of the Battle of Leyte Gulf: The Greatest Naval Battle in Modern History

This October marks the 80th anniversary of the Battle of Leyte Gulf, widely regarded as the greatest naval battle in modern history. Fought from October 23rd to 26th, 1944, in the waters around the Philippine islands, this battle was a turning point in World War II and played a crucial role in the Allied victory in the Pacific Theater.

The Battle of Leyte Gulf was immense in scale, involving over 200,000 naval personnel, more than 300 ships, and nearly 1,500 aircraft. It was actually a series of interconnected engagements, including the Battle of the Sibuyan Sea, the Battle of Surigao Strait, the Battle off Cape Engaño, and the Battle off Samar. These battles saw the Imperial Japanese Navy clash with Allied forces, primarily the U.S. Navy and Australian vessels, in a desperate effort to stop the Allied advance toward Japan.

The outcome was decisive. The Japanese Navy suffered catastrophic losses, including four aircraft carriers, three battleships, and numerous other vessels. This effectively ended Japan’s ability to conduct large-scale naval operations, paving the way for the Allies to retake the Philippines and eventually bring the war to Japan’s doorstep.

The battle also highlighted the bravery and tactical skill of the sailors and pilots involved. One of the most celebrated moments was the stand of the small U.S. escort carrier group “Taffy 3″ against a much larger Japanese force during the Battle off Samar, demonstrating extraordinary courage and determination.

As we commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Battle of Leyte Gulf, we remember the sacrifices made and the lasting impact of this monumental conflict. It remains a powerful reminder of the importance of naval power in wartime and the heroism of those who served.

For more information, or if you have questions about or need assistance with applying for veterans benefits, please contact:

Veterans Assistance Commission

667 Ware Rd.

Woodstock, IL 60098

Ph: 815-334-4229

www.mchenrycountyil.gov